Understanding Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen

 

Understanding Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen

Introduction

Jane Austen is one of the most beloved and well-known novelists of the 19th century. Her novel Sense and Sensibility was published in 1811 and has remained a classic ever since. The story follows two sisters, Elinor and Marianne Dashwood, as they navigate love, society, and personal growth. While the novel is often seen as a romance, there are many interpretations of its themes that go beyond just love.

The Theme of Sense vs. Sensibility

The title of the novel itself sets up the major theme of the book: the conflict between sense and sensibility. Elinor represents the sense, as she is pragmatic, level-headed, and rational, while Marianne represents the sensibility, as she is emotional, passionate, and romantic. Throughout the novel, both sisters learn that they need to find a balance between the two in order to live a fulfilling life. However, the theme of sense vs. sensibility can also be interpreted in other ways, such as the contrast between practicality and idealism, or tradition and innovation.

The Theme of Social Class

Another major theme in Sense and Sensibility is social class. The Dashwood sisters are forced to navigate a society that values wealth and status above all else. Their lack of financial security puts them in a precarious position, as they must rely on the generosity of their male relatives. This theme is explored through various characters, such as John Dashwood, who prioritizes his own wealth over his sisters' well-being, and Mrs. Ferrars, who disapproves of Edward Ferrars's relationship with Elinor because she is not of high enough social standing.

The Theme of Gender Roles

Sense and Sensibility was written during a time when gender roles were strictly defined. Women were expected to be passive, submissive, and focused on marriage and motherhood. However, Austen's female characters often challenge these expectations. Elinor and Marianne both display strength and agency in their own ways, and other female characters such as Mrs. Dashwood and Charlotte Palmer also subvert gender norms. The novel also explores the consequences of men's expectations of women, such as Willoughby's mistreatment of Marianne and Colonel Brandon's initial dismissal of Marianne as too young and naive.

Conclusion

Sense and Sensibility is a rich and complex novel that explores themes beyond just romance. Its examination of sense vs. sensibility, social class, and gender roles makes it a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today. Whether you interpret the novel through a feminist lens or as a commentary on societal norms, there is something for everyone in this beloved work of literature.

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